Percy Haynes ca. 1964. Source.
Percy Augustus Haynes may be best remembered for Haynes Chicken Shack, the restaurant he ran with his wife Zena at 257 Lulu Street near Logan Avenue from 1952 - 1998, but that was just one chapter in a fascinating life.
The Haynes family in the 1916 census (Library and Archives Canada)
William Haynes, a carpenter from British Guiana (known as Guyana since 1966), came to Winnipeg in 1910. The following year, he sent for the rest of his family, wife Frederica and children Abraham, Clarice, and infant son Piercy. (The official spelling of his name was Piercy, but he used Percy.)
The Haynes first lived at 936 Alexander (now demolished) where they had two more children, Stella and Clifford. The family can be seen above in the 1916 census along with lodger Hewburn Greenidge, also from Guyana, who would go on to be Manitoba's first black doctor.
In 1920, the family moved a few blocks away to 257 Lulu Street, where William added an extension that he used as his carpentry shop. Two more sons, Alan and Clifford, rounded out the family.
July 1, 1933, Winnipeg Free Press
Percy attended Pinkham and Hugh John MacDonald schools, and in his teens began making a name for himself as an athlete and musician.
The first newspaper mention of Percy comes in an August 1925 Free Press story about a youth sports camp for 150 inner city kids at Gimli. It noted that Percy "was an easy first in nearly every event he tried." At another camp the following summer, he took second place for best stage performance.
Percy was a member of the 1932 Winnipeg Stellars basketball team that won the Canadian amateur championship. He was the amateur welterweight boxing champion of the city in 1933 in 1934. As a softball pitcher, he led a number of local teams to city playoffs and local championships.
Through the 1930s, Percy worked as a carpenter during the day and juggled his sports and musical careers on evenings and weekends.
In 1932, he met a young jazz singer named Zena Bradshaw who had come to Winnipeg from Edmonton. The two soon became a performing duo on the local club scene and would eventually marry in 1943.
Percy moved out of the family home in 1939 to 549 Selkirk Avenue (now demolished) and took a job at Rumford's Laundry on Wellington Avenue. This was a mixed-use building with a clothing store on the main floor and two suites upstairs. His roommate was Carl Mayes, an employee at MacDonald Aircraft.
Percy was a member of the 1932 Winnipeg Stellars basketball team that won the Canadian amateur championship. He was the amateur welterweight boxing champion of the city in 1933 in 1934. As a softball pitcher, he led a number of local teams to city playoffs and local championships.
Ad circa 1933
Through the 1930s, Percy worked as a carpenter during the day and juggled his sports and musical careers on evenings and weekends.
In 1932, he met a young jazz singer named Zena Bradshaw who had come to Winnipeg from Edmonton. The two soon became a performing duo on the local club scene and would eventually marry in 1943.
Percy moved out of the family home in 1939 to 549 Selkirk Avenue (now demolished) and took a job at Rumford's Laundry on Wellington Avenue. This was a mixed-use building with a clothing store on the main floor and two suites upstairs. His roommate was Carl Mayes, an employee at MacDonald Aircraft.
An angry Percy "went to the top, I wrote to the admiral of the navy and I told him exactly what I felt about it." (Winnipeg Free Press, November 25, 1990.) That "admiral" was actually Naval Secretary Hon. Angus L. McDonald.
In time, Percy persuaded naval leaders to change the rules, and McDonald himself wrote to invite Percy to return to the recruiting centre. Haynes became the first black person to serve in the modern Royal Canadian Navy. ("Modern" because William Hall joined the British Navy in Halifax back in 1852. As the British Navy was also Canada's navy at the time, he is sometimes considered to be the first.)
December 18, 1943, Winnipeg Free Press
Petty Officer Haynes worked as a shipwright and while in port entertained the troops with performances and produced musical variety shows. Zena joined him for a time, and the couple performed together. They married in 1943.Meet The Navy was a Royal Canadian Navy revue show that Percy was part of. It became so popular that it was made into a British movie in 1946 with Percy performing as a musician. (Watch the film here.)
After the war, Percy returned to Lulu Street and soon took a job as a CPR sleeping car porter. He worked the rails for more than 20 years and also became involved in the union movement to improve the conditions of black railway workers.
Percy also resumed his musical career and went back to pitching in a men's softball league.
November 7, 1952, Winnipeg Free Press
In the summer of 1952, Percy and Zena converted part of the main floor and workshop of 257 Lulu Street into a small restaurant called Haynes Chicken Shack. The family continued to live in the back.Zena, who had always wanted to run a restaurant, recruited her sister, Alva Mayes, a local cook already famous for her fried chicken, to work in the kitchen.
Percy told Hal Sigurdson of the Winnipeg Free Press in 1992 that they opened the restaurant at the family home because "money was tight" and their home life often included late-night musical jams where they put out a spread of food. "We figured we might as well get paid", he quipped.
A restaurant reviewer for the Free Press wrote of Haynes' Chicken Shack in December 1972: "Fashioned out of an old house off Logan Avenue, three blocks west of Sherbrook Street, the restaurant is unpretentious and warm — not to mention Mary Poppins clean. And most important, much of the food is good, the service prompt and friendly."
Ad circa 1989, Winnipeg Free Press
Percy eventually retired from the CPR, and he and Zena performed nightly at the restaurant. It gained quite a reputation as a musical hot spot. Greats like Billy Daniels, Oscar Peterson and Harry Belafonte all visited when in town, some of them multiple times.
The musical influence rubbed off Zena's son, Percy's step-son, Del Wagner who eventually became a popular musician and band leader.
Jan 10, 1976, Winnipeg Tribune
Percy also turned his hand to politics, running unsuccessfully for the provincial Liberals in 1977 and for city council in 1980.
As a boxing judge, he scored many Danny Vandal and Donny Lalonde fights in the 1980s.
September 28, 1998, Winnipeg Free Press
Chicken chef Alva Mayes died in 1988, and Zena Haynes died in 1990.
On July 24, 1992, Percy Haynes died at Princess Elizabeth Hospital a the age of 81. He was working, greeting customers at the restaurant, up until the week before his death.
Haynes Chicken Shack was then put up for sale. It was rumoured that Blue Bomber James Murphy was interested in buying it, but in the end, it went to two long-time staff members. It continued in business until September 1998.
Related:
- Further details of Haynes and his attempts to join the Navy can be found in these Senate Committee hearings and this Senate debate.
- For more on Blacks in the Canadian Forces.
More about Haynes and 257 Lulu Street:
- 257 Lulu Street Winnipeg Downtown Places
- Recipe for Success Winnipeg Free Press
- Farewell to 257 Lulu Street West End Dumplings
For more blog posts about the history of Manitoba's Black community.
17 comments:
I used to go to Hayne's Checken Shack all the time! Man, I thought I was the only one. Excellent story!
What an interesting story. Sometimes I think I should be doing more with my life ...
Wonderful article. This town needs a place like that again!
Glad I went to the Chicken Shack a few times in the 1980s. I knew Percy was an athlete and musician but I didn't realize his role in ending discrimination in the Canadian navy. Another one of your excellent posts on local history!
Lots going on, He was the Grand Master of the " Prince Hall Lodge " of Minnesota. Which still claims jurisdiction over Manitoba and Alberta. Worth researching.
My mother went to school with Piercy Haynes. I don't know if it was in elementary school or high school. She went to Dufferin elementary school and Daniel McIntyre high school. I can't remember the name of the junior high school she went to.
Just reposted this blog on the 99.9 BOB FM Facebook Page, as Mr Haynes came up on our show today! What an interesting article; it really helped us out today!
Cool ! Glad to hear !
Percy was the perfect host. The chicken was great! Anyone have the recipe or something like it?
He was a gentleman.
Sadly, I never had that chance to meet him. I remember the radio commercials, though !
WHAT SEEMS TO BE MISSING HERE IS THE FACT THAT HAYNNES CHICKEN SHACK DURRING THE WAR WAS ON HARGRAVE STREET, ADDRESS WA PROBABLY 179 HARGRAVE. I KNOW THIS CAUSE I GREW UP IN THE AREA. I HAD LIVED AT 159 HARGRAVE A BIG THREE STORY HOUSE AND LATER TO 161 CARLTON UNTIL AFTER THE WAR WHEN THE WARTIME HOMES BECAME AVAILABLE. .
Hi Unknown. I didn't see your comment until now. (I have to turn off notifications because of the amount of spam that gets posted to blog posts on Blogspot.)
I didn't mention it becasue it wasn't there. Percy served during WW II until at late 1943 or 1944. He was stationed in Halifax and I believe Zena stayed with him part of the time as well to perform, so they weren't here to run a restaurant. The grand opening ad for the place is above from 1952.
(I also checked the henderson Street Directories from 1939 to 1945 and there wasn't a restaurant by that name.)
What you might be thinking of is Zena Bradshaw's sister. She was apparently the one with the famous fried chicken recipe that they convinced to come cook for them. If she and her husband had a restaurant, Haynes maybe hung out there after the war or when on leave and got the idea of having their own place.
I remember great chicken, but it was important to reserve and preorder his famous corn bread!
I worked at Haynes in the late 70’s while in school. I took the Sherbourne bus to and from, and remember Percy expressing surprise at our interview that I would take the trouble to come by bus from another neighbourhood to work there, as generally their employees lived in the area. Fact was, I hadn’t worked in a restaurant before and their ad was one of the few that didn’t require previous experience. The place was scrupulously clean and the menu and food prep stuck religiously to their traditional recipes. At that time it was only occasionally that they had live music, I remember Percy playing piano on some Saturday nights. My memory is that they had transformed the house into the restaurant and lived in the basement and garage. A closet near the front door was turned into a walk in coat check with a half door/mini counter, complete with coat check staff. Percy sometimes offered me a ride home during which he told me memorable stories, like the history of the Golden Boy on top of the legislative building, and descriptions of boxing training technique and how important the footwork was. At that time Zena was suffering from advanced rheumatoid arthritis and spent most of her time in their private living space in the basement. They were great people and treated all their staff like family.
Thanks, D Fraser for your comment and adding context to the post!
I imagine Percy had some great stories !
In 1959 my family moved into a house on Logan Street. Right behind our house on Lulu Street was Haynes Chicken Shack.
On Saturdays their granddaughter used to visit. We were little girls. Playmates.
. She used to invite me in. Mr Haynes would be practising on the grand piano.
Lot of people came. Their Restaurant was busy.
Their music I could hear everyday from our house. It felt like heaven to me. We lived in that house for 4 years. My age was 4-9 yrs old at that time. Mr Slivinski owned the house we were it. He had a business called Slivinski’s Fuel. We were at the corner of Logan and Lulu.
The music from Haynes Chicken Shack has been with me all my life.
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