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Friday, 31 July 2009

I Love Manitoba (14) - The Old Brandon Mental Health Site

In Winnipeg we get regular construction updates about developments at our big three post-secondary institutions: U of M, Red River, and the U of W. There's another BIG project that has been taking place in Manitoba that has received little attention: Assiniboine Community College's (ACC) relocation to the former Brandon Mental Health Centre (BMHC) grounds.


The BMHC began operation in 1890 as a boys reformatory built by an overzealous government looking to get tough on youth crime. Through the first years of operation the staff outnumbered inmates by a 3:1 ratio. For a time, one nine-year old boy was the facility's only guest.

It was decided to put the centre to better use by helping to relieve the crowded Selkirk Asylum and the Brandon Asylum for the Insane was created.

After nearly a century, cost issues and the changing way we treat mental illness brought an end to the facility. One by one the buildings were closed and by the late 1980s all of the the patients were gone. The final building was closed in 1999 and the site was mothballed.


Image source (pdf doc)

The site, still owned by the province, consists of 160-acres of secluded, park-like setting nestled on the North Hill overlooking the city. There are another few hundred acres of agricultural land around it. Buildings of note include:

The Parkland Building
Built: 1912. 300k sq ft. The main hospital.

Nurses' Residence
Built: 1922. A provincial heritage site since 1998

Valley View Building
Built:1924. 50k sq ft

Pine Ridge Building
Built: 1932. 30k sq ft. Housed female patients.

Former Brandon Mental Health Site
Other buildings include a power plant, greenhouses, houses, barns, a water tower and a cemetery!

While empty, I had a chance to tour of the eerie Parkland Building and the fabulous Nurses' Residence with it's tiled floors and mosaic ceiling. (I was not a camera guy back then, but here are some more recent photos of the site and the nurses residence.)


The sheer size of the site and buildings meant that any redevelopment option was going to be costly. In 2004, the Brandon Sun's Curtis Brown did a feature article
about the site and some of the issues involved, (the museum mentioned in the piece is now closed).

One idea that kept coming up was and expansion of Assiniboine Community College. Working near capacity on the industrial, south-east side of town, they would soon need to expand.

 

The 2006 Speech from the Throne confirmed funding for ACC to expand into the Nurses' Residence building. In June 2006 the announcement was made and by September 2007 the Manitoba institute of Culinary Arts accepted its first students.

 

Planning continued for future expansion and a Phase II was announced in June 2008. A Len Evans Centre for Trades and Technology would move to the Pine Ridge Building. Construction on the expanded portion is underway and is slated to open Autumn 2010.

 

A third phase, yet to be announced, will see the remaining ACC programs move to the massive Parkland Building. To see the final phase, and some of the design proposals see ACC's "Envisioning the Future" (pdf).

It's a fantastic project that almost never happened. If you are ever in the Brandon area you really should check it out. It's 5 minutes off the Trans-Canada and well worth the visit !

Related:
My Flickr Album of the site
Tour of BMHC Hillman Web (More photos)
The Brandon Asylum Fire of 1910 MHS Essay
Brandon Asylum for the Insane Cemetery - MB's Buried History


More History Bits:




Portage la P Weekly Aug. 5, 1891*
* Patients were to be transferred from Selkirk and Portage to the facility.

(Poor Mr Andrews)
Portage la Prairie Weekly Oct 26, 1910

Tuesday, 28 July 2009

From The Bottom: Michael Henderson's Death

One of the songs on Big Dave McLean's latest album Acoustic Blues - Got 'Em From The Bottom, is Michael Hendersen. It's named, (with a slightly different spelling of the last name), for a man he knew who was killed by Winnipeg police in 1981. It's a great ballad, described in the above-noted jazzreview.com article:

McLean's eulogy is as mournful as a family's wail and goes way beyond a mere recitation of facts. It delves into the recesses of a very troubled man on a very fateful day when his heart was filled with sorrow and jealousy had destroyed his mind.

The track can be heard here, (number 8).

McLean sings that he will "... never forget that day when they shot Michael Hendersen down." Here is how it played out, pieced together from newspaper reports and listening to a CBC Radio interview with McLean.



McLean describes Michael Steven Henderson as a huge man. Strong, tall, and for the most part a gentle giant except when he had too much to drink.

Henderson had a tough life and in early 1981 things were beginning to unravel. His father Hank was terminally ill with cancer, he had broken up with his girlfriend, and after a couple of failed jobs had to resort to welfare to pay the bills.

Neighbours in the 382 Qu'Appelle Avenue rooming house where Michael had been living for a couple of months said that he was increasingly depressed, threatening, and spoke of suicide and of wanting to 'die like a soldier'. His landlady said that he was 'a most beautiful man' who helped out by doing odd jobs but as his father's condition worsened he spoke of wanting to die before his father did.


QORs Landing at Juno (source)

Lawrence "Hank" Henderson was Michael's only living relative. Born in Winnipeg, he served with the Queen's Own Rifles and fought in WWII. I can't find a record of Hank's service but the Rifles did land at Juno Beach on D-Day.

In early 1981, Hank was transferred to the King Edward Memorial Hospital, (now Riverview Health Centre), a sure sign that he was not going to get better.

On March 14, 1981, an agitated Michael Henderson took out a 20-guage sawed-off shotgun, shot a hole in the floor of his suite, and told a resident that he was "...going to blow somebody's head off" before storming out. Later that evening he turned up outside the St. Charles Hotel.

At 10 pm outside the Notre Dame entrance to the hotel, Henderson confronted Unicity Cab driver Robert Vann and told him "I'll waste you.." if he didn't go back to the cab and drive him where he wanted to go, (according to McLean it was to kill his girlfriend.)

Vann refused and Henderson shot him in the chest near his shoulder. Vann's wife credited the fact that her husband pushed at the barrel just as the shot was fired for saving his life.

"A" is the St Charles Hotel, the dot is the Garrick Cinema. 
Exit of back lane onto Garry Street

Henderson turned and walked across Notre Dame Avenue into the back lane between the Currie Building and the Oxford Hotel. He was headed for Garry Street.

Meanwhile, at the Garrick Cinema on Garry Street, the Paul Newman film Fort Apache, The Bronx was letting out. The movie is about policing the infamous, crime-ridden South Bronx of the era and used the tagline "15 minutes from Manhattan there's a place where even the cops fear to tread."

Movie patrons, a police car, and Michael Henderson all arrived on the same 20 meter stretch of Garry Street at the same time. A theatre employee told the Free Press that people didn't know if the siren sounds were coming from the cinema or the street.

Top: View from the exit of back lane to the Garrick Cinema
Bottom: View from the Garrick Cinema to the back lane

The first police officers to arrive on the scene were two detectives. When they exited their cruiser, Henderson was standing where the lane exits onto Garry Street.

Henderson shot at them. One of the detectives testified at the inquest "Had I not thrown myself on the ground I would have been killed."

It was also a close call for the eight witnesses standing out front of the cinema as one of the pellets was later removed from the building's facade.


"Winnipeg Police, they laid him dead out on the ground" Dave McLean

The two detectives returned fire but Henderson used construction fencing, (the Frost Beauty Building was still under construction), for cover. Twelve shots were exchanged and two struck Henderson in the head. He fell from behind his cover and was pronounced dead at 11 pm at St. Boniface Hospital.

Later, they found that Henderson had 5 more shells on him and a blood alcohol level of .31.


March 21, 1981, Winnipeg Free Press

Henderson had a simple funeral on March 23, 1981 with Captain Guthrie of the Salvation Army presiding.

An inquest into Henderson's death was held in April 1981. Called to testify were the two detectives, his landlady, a couple of neighbours, a friend from the rooming house, a St. Charles Hotel staffer working that night and the eight people from in front of the Garrick Cinema. Michael's father Hank and the cabbie Vann were both too ill to attend.

The ugly side of Michael Henderson was revealed. His drinking, threatening behaviour, and increasing level of anger. His landlady, as well as McLean in his CBC interview, said that Henderson was out to 'commit suicide' by his actions.

Before the inquest ended, Hank Henderson died on April 12, 1981.

On May 21, 1981, Justice Winston Norton released his 2 1/2 page ruling. He concluded that police had no choice but to return fire and because of the spectators nearby, had to shoot to kill. He blamed Henderson's mental state for the 'senseless' shooting of Vann and what amounted to a 'death wish' that night.

In the end, Michael fulfilled both of his final wishes: to die violently and to die before his father did. Both men are buried in Brookside Cemetery.

One newspaper article talks of bullet and pellet holes that could still be seen in the walls of Currei Building and the cinema. The rear wall of the Currie Building is in rough shape so it is hard to tell if any still exist. These pockmarks would be in line with where the police fired at. 

They might be the only reminder of Micheal Henderson and that violent night. These and Big Dave McLean's ballad.


Reference:
Police Kill City Man in Alley Shootout Free Press, Mar 16, 1981
Slain Gunman wanted to die like a soldier Free Press, Apr 15, 1981When Crime Comes Close Free Press, May 11, 1981
Judge Upholds Police Conduct Free Press, May 22, 1981 
Saturday Night Blues CBC Radio Jul 26, 2009

Monday, 27 July 2009

Big Dave McLean From The Bottom Part I

While driving across the prairie today, I caught CBC Radio One's Saturday Night Blues. It was an interview with local singer / songwriter Big Dave McLean about his life, career, and the release of his 2008 album 'Acoustic Blues - Got 'Em From The Bottom'. I have to say that his voice just gets better with age !

I checked the CBC site but they don't seem to podcast SNB shows, which is too bad - I did find another interview here from CKUA in Edmonton. A review of the album can be found here.

Some interesting tidbits about the new album... McLean wrote 14 of the 19 tracks. The lineup includes his signature song Atlanta Moan and a duet with his 92-year-old mother, Pearl !

See part 2: Michael Henderson's Death


Related:

- CBC Radio 2 Concert on Demand: Big Dave McLean April 2009.
-
Big Dave McLean on MySpace

Sunday, 26 July 2009

Nice Construction News From a Prairie Town

Construction projects are good news. Construction projects in small town Manitoba are even better.

In February 2006 a trio of people, two from Brandon one from Minnedosa, decided to burn down the 106 year-old Minnedosa United Church. The senseless act was a blow for the entire community.

"It is a place that, for 105 years, has had weddings and baptisms, and funerals, and we have many people who are members of our congregation whose families helped build that building",
Rev. Shawn Ankenmann told the CBC the day after the fire.


The congregation resumed church services in the town's Catholic church and vowed to rebuild. Now, they are ready to roll on the $1.7m project. Completion date is set for Spring 2010.

Churchill's VIA Woes

Nice to see the breaking news that VIA is going back to work for now.

Mayor Michael Spence of Churchill told CTV yesterday that the strike could mean a 40% reduction in tourism, as this is beluga whale season.

It's yet another frustration for a town that relies so much on the rails.


Back in the summer of 2007, I had the chance to visit Churchill. That was the
summer of rail woes. Bad track conditions led to derailments and, for a while, a stop order for all trains.

When I arrived, certain foods could not be had, there were no plastic bags at the grocery store, and tourists found themselves stranded either in Winnipeg or, in my case, Churchill.
I waited out the order and took advantage of the extra three days by doing some sightseeing.

I had a chance to talk to Mayor Spence about the frustrations of rail disruptions. It impacted tourism dollars, town supplies, and the reliability of the port to both ship and receive goods further north and internationally. (That Autumn, for the first time,
a Russian ship docked at the port with a load of fertilizer for distribution throughout the west).

Later in the year it was announced that the prov and feds would invest $40 million for improvements to the 1,300 km of rail line that runs from The Pas to Churchill, (it's estimated that 350,000 – 400,000 ties will be replaced).

In 2008, repairs began on the Churchill to Gilliam phase. I haven't seen an update for 2009 but work was set to continue.

Hopefully, arbitration will settle the labour dispute and Churchill can be assured of undisrupted service.

Related:

Bayline Bailout: Omnitrax & Hudson Bay Railway
Hudson Bay Post (pdf)
Hudson Bay Railway (HBRY)
Overview
A History of the Hudson Bay Railway
MB Historical Society

Sunday, 19 July 2009

Bronx Park Open for Business Monday

On Monday, the new Bronx Park Community Centre will open for business, (the grand opening is slated for September 19).

The decision to build the new centre was not without indirect controversy. First off, community club capital improvement monies became available after the scuttling of the $43m, 2004 rapid transit agreement between the three levels of government.

For the Bronx Park expansion in particular, the decision came at the cost of the Kelvin Community Club a few kilometres to the south. Bronx Park still runs the field and ice rink located at the old site.

The new $6.5m centre has: "a gymnasium, multi-purpose room, classrooms, meeting rooms, offices, and home improvement and creative arts labs. The plan also calls for extensive site works activity courts, two hockey rinks, playground structure and a new life trail". (from May '08 city news release).

The 25,000 sq. ft. facility also houses the Good Neighbours Senior Centre that had been operating out of the old E.K. City offices for many years.

I can only imagine the thousands of volunteer hours that went into the planning, construction and setting up of the new centre. It looks great - congrats to the volunteers !

Dec 1964 - opening of the last building

Related:

Kelvin for Sale, Bronx Coming Along - Dumplings Feb '09
Bronx Park CC website
Ribbon cutting on June 30 - Wpg Sun Video
Bronx Park Community Centre expands - CTV

Monday, 13 July 2009

Strolling Around Downtown

It's been a busier than usual spring and summer. That, combined with the fact that I don't live right in the heart of downtown anymore, means that I don't get a chance to wander aimlessly around as much as I used to. I thought I would spend some time Sunday checking things out.

Here are some observances from an afternoon of coffee sipping and picture taking:

Some things don't change much in 100 years ! (Security Storage / Kromar Building, Portage Ave).

The new WRHA Building on Portage is, well .... there. I guess the idea behind it is is "
don''t get VD or you'll end up having to come here". I'm sort of hoping I have my Crowns mixed up and that's going to be a new MPI Claims Centre instead.
Despite
that, there are some new buildings on the skyline that are really fabulous !

Greenheart Housing Co-op (Sherbrook Street)
McFeetors Hall (Langside)
Manitoba Hydro
I have to get out more. What happened to Albert Street Burgers ?!
I'll have to go try it out. I assume that to be ballsy enough to model your restaurant's name and logo around one of the world's worst disasters, you're confident in what you're serving up !
This is cheating a bit as this was taken last weekend. I hadn't been in the Convention Centre fro a long time but it looks very nice inside. I see that some of their original 70's artwork has been rediscovered and put in prominent locations. This is
The Gathering. Nice job creating a great setting for it !
I noticed last weekend that Sudsy Fountain at Broadway and Donald was, well, sudsy. A couple of times in my downtown life I have lived next to Sudsy Fountain and took it for granted. For whatever reason, it would always make me smile when it was foaming away. I went this weekend to get some pics but, alas, it was behaving itself !

I wonder if these folks at the grand opening in 1970 had any idea.... As an FYI, the cost of Sudsy ? $35025.75