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Friday, November 28, 2008

God Bless Jimmy Damour and God Bless the United States of America

Black Friday is American consumerism at its best - or worst - depending on your take.

I already thought that the pre-Black Friday news coverage was getting a bit bizarre. Retailers and the media rah-rahing people to pull out their credit cards, get out there and 'shop, shop, shop' to, presumably, start laying the foundation of the next house of cards.

Watching some of the coverage is reminiscent of the running of the bulls in Pamplona, including the drama of potential injury or death.


This year, the start to the U.S. holiday shopping season included a Wal-Mart employee being trampled to death by crazed customers.

Jdimytai "Jimmy" Damour, originally from Haiti and living in New York, was 34 years old. He is survived by his mother who still lives in Haiti, his father, a school bus driver, a brother and four sisters. Friends describe him as a lover or poetry, fan of novelist Donald Goines and an "easygoing, helpful guy".

c 1993 from NY Daily News

Sadly, Damour will be just a blip in people's memories by Christmas and forgotten by the time the Christmas bills reach mailboxes in 2009. To me, more than an image of a floor trader with his head in his hands or a press release announcing that financial firm x will forego year-end bonuses this year, Damour symbolizes this whole global economic mess.

From a shopper at the scene of Damour's death: “When they (police) were saying they had to leave, that an employee got killed, people were yelling, ‘I’ve been on line since yesterday morning,’ ” Ms. Cribbs told The Associated Press. “They kept shopping.”

Yes, indeed. God Bless America.

Little Gordon

If you enjoy Gordon Ramsay, despite the fact that he is starting to get overexposed with - three ? - shows running on Canadian TV at some points throughout the year.

Better than Ramsay, though, is Little Gordon ! Spoofs on Ramsay done by a catering recruitment firm catering.com. Quite f***ckin well done !


Thursday, November 27, 2008

Kelly House (Part 2) The Creative Types

There have been (at least) three 3 creative periods in Kelly House in the past 126 years.

The Michael Kelly Years: 1882 - 1887

It’s difficult to piece together a complete list of the works accredited to Michael. While in partnership with his brother Thomas. Also, the Kellys were for the most part contractors, not architects, and contractors don't get as much mention in building indexes. Micheal, though does get credit for being the architect of Kelly House) .

This is a partial list of some of Kelly Brothers works. An interesting to note that two of their projects, the St. Andrew’s Locks and Dam and the Winnipeg Aqueduct, are designated “National Engineering Historic Sites” by the Canadian Society of Civil Engineering. The former is also a National Historic Site.

Bank of Nova Scotia (A.A. Heaps Building) c.1908–10
254-258 Portage Ave. (More)

Bank of Toronto c.1905 – 1907
456 Main St. (More)

- Canadian Northern Railway Shops

- Free Press Building c.1912, 300 Carlton St. (More)
- Grain Exchange Building III c.1906-08, 167 Lombard Ave. (More)
- Imperial Bank of Canada (Millennium Centre) c.1906, 441 Main St. (More)
- Kelly Building (Kilgour Block) c.1904, 181 Bannatyne Ave. (More)
- Laura Secord School c.1912, 960 Wolseley Ave. (More)
- Dominion Post Office c.1904-09, Portage at Garry
- Water Tower, Tache Avenue
- Utility Building /Grain Exchange I c.1892, 164 Princess St. (More)

Out of town works:

- Shoal Lake Aqueduct (one of multiple builders)
- St. Andrew’s Locks and Dam (Lockport)
- Dominion Post Office (Vancouver)
- CPR Railway Tressel
(b/t Lethbridge & Ft. Macleod AB) c.1890
- Canadian Bank of Commerce Building (Vancouver)


The J.H. Cadham Years: 1897 - 1901 (approx)

You can see that a number of Cadham's buildings were created while he lived at Kelly House between approximately 1887 and 1892. For a complete list with architectural references see Cadham at the U of M Buildings Index.


265 Portage Ave

Galt Building c.1887
103 Princess St (More)


Whitla Building c.1899
264-266 McDermot Ave. (More)

- Alloway and Champion Building c.1905, 667 Main St.
- Alloway Building c.1898, 179 McDermot Ave. (More)
- Blue Ribbon Building c. 1901, 87 King St.

- Brownstone's Sportswear (Reiss Furs) c. 1903, 275 McDermot Ave.
- Daylite Building c. 1899, 296 McDermot Ave. (More)
- Fit-Reform Block c. 1905, 289-291 Portage Ave.
- Frost and Wood Warehouse c.1906, 230 Princess St. 1906
- Gault Building (Artspace) c.1900, 92-104 Arthur St. (More)
- Gaylord Block c.1903, 111 Lombard Ave. (More)
- Gregg Building 52-56 Albert St. 1902 (More)
- Imperial Dry Goods Block c.1899, 91 Albert St. (More)
- McLaughlin Carriage Building c.1902, 204-212 Princess St. (More)
- Medical Services Building c.1906, 750 Bannatyne Ave.
- Merchants Building c.1897, 250 McDermot Ave. (More)
- Miller Morse Hardware Co. c.1904, 317 McDermot Ave. (More)
- Moss House c.1900, 218 Roslyn Road
- Sheldon's Furniture Warehouse c.1905, 315 William Ave
-
Stobart Building c.1903, 275-281 McDermot Ave. (More)
- Woodbine Hotel c. 1878, 466 Main St. (More)


The Winnipeg Film Group Years: 1982 - 86


During the WFG's time some notable movies were made:

1984 - John Paizs' The Three Worlds of Nick (WFG's first film to be screened at Toronto's Festival of Festivals)
1985 - John Paizs' Crime Wave is released and takes on cult classic status. Check out the feature here in a CBC news story and a fansite.

1986 - Greg Hanec's Downtime is screened at the Berlin International Film Festival.

1986 - It is said that some scenes from Guy Madden's Tales from the Gimli Hospital are filmed inside Kelly House.

My Kelly House Series:
Part 1:
Still Standing ... for now
Part 2:
The Creative Types
Part 3
: The Save
Part 4: A 2010 Update (soon !)

Tuesday, November 25, 2008

Kelly House (Part 1) Still Standing ...for now.

Today, the Standing Policy Committee on Property and Development decided to vote down the motion to remove the historical designation from Kelly House which, in turn, would have allowed the owner to apply for a demolition permit.
Kelly House II
The application to de-list has been known for a few weeks now, the current owner wanting additional parking for his neighbouring building. It's another case of demolition y neglect as, having owned it for 15 years, it sat empty for nearly a decade.

The Queen Ann style house has quite an interesting history (here's a full
backgrounder on Kelly House from the city's Historical Buildings Committee). Here are a few tidbits:
Kelly House I (1882)
Kelly House sits on land originally owned by Alexander McDermot who sold it off to Thomas and Michael Kelly. The Kelly Brothers were a pioneer family in the construction industry in early Winnipeg with such firms as Kelly Bros. and Thomas Kelly and Son. Their reach expanded as far as Vancouver for some projects.
Aside from buildings, they were also responsible for many public works including bridges and roads and the above Winnipeg first noted in the The Nor'Wester of July 29, 1897.
Michael's portfolio of works include the old Post Office (Portage Ave), the Law Courts (Broadway) and the Boyd Building (Portage Ave) to his credit.Thomas’ works include the Grain Exchange Building, the Free Press Building, the Imperial Bank (Millennium Centre), and the Bank of Nova Scotia (A.A. Heaps Building).

Michael began construction of Kelly House in September 1882 and lived there for five years before renting it out to James H Cadham who lived there for another four. Cadham, too, was an architect and builder responsible for many of the great buildings in the Exchange District, many built during the time he lived on Adelaide. The Galt Building (103 Princess) and Whitla Building (70 Arthur) are two of over twenty buildings he designed.

Cadham’s son, who lived at Kelly House until he was 11 years old, was Frederick Todd Cadham a pioneering doctor, long time professor at the U of M and head of the provincial lab, (which was later named Cadham Lab in his honour). In late 1901 the Cadham's moved out and by that time the commercial activity of Exchange District had overpowered the small residential district within it. Kelly House became a a lodging house still owned by Kelly:

Morning Telegram, Nov 20, 1901 p3

The Kelly name was sullied with the Manitoba Legislature Scandal. Under growing allegations of tender kickbacks, misappropriation of funds and theft of building materials, the construction process was stopped in 1915 and a Royal Inquiry was held. The inquest brought down the government and sullied the reputations and bank accounts of many. Micheal, however, was cleared of involvement by the Inquiry. (For a more detailed account of the scandal see Cherney's articles in WREN: part 1; part 2; part 3; part 4; part 5).

Kelly House I (1882)

From 1921 to 1948 the city owned the building. In 1979 the building was given heritage status as the city found that: The House at 88 Adelaide street is significant for both architectural and historic reasons(source: Historic Buildings Committee Report).
Since that time, the Winnipeg Film Group was based there from 1982 until their move to Artspace (one of Cadham's cretions!) in 1986. Someone told me that some scenes from Guy Madden's Tales from the Gimli Hospital were shot in the basement ?!

Kelly House I (1882)
Despite sitting empty for almost a decade, Kelly House was recently featured in a series of juvenile fantasy books by Rae Bridgman as the entry point to the secret world in which the books are set.

The Kelly House reprieve is for a three month period to allow the owner and CentreVenture to find a solution.

Related:
Save Kelly House facebook group

Bonus !!

Here are a few newspaper clips give a sense of what Kelly's neighbourhood would have been like.
The residential nature can be seen in the ads for houses and hotels:

Wpg Daily Sun, July 27, 1883:
Daily Nor'Wester, March 8, 1895:
Wpg Daily Sun, June 27, 1883:
Wpg Daily Sun, May 13, 1882:
Some neighbourhood businesses where Kelly may have shopped:

Wpg Daily Sun, April 5, 1882:Daily Nor'Wester, Oct. 2, 1885:
The neighbourhood didn't get sidewalks, though, until 1894 !

Daily Nor'Wester July 24, 1894:
My Kelly House Series:
Part 1
: Still Standing ... for now
Part 2
: The Creative Types
Part 3
: The Save
Part 4: A 2010 Update (soon !)

Monday, November 24, 2008

TO's Transit Future

As Winnipeg ramps up for it's first rapid transit infrastructure project, Toronto rolled out it's latest phase today: 93 new buses.

The future of public transit in Toronto is an ambitious plan called Transit City which includes
seven new streetcar lines that will stretch into suburban areas of the city. (Also see The Star Plan rolls out new era in transit).


Also from the Star is an interesting series of commuter maps. Based on 2006 census stats they detail how Torontonians make their daily commute.

Also on the subject of other cities and their rapid transit, the Times has an interesting graphic comparing NY and other major US cities and how the fares stack up. The city is currently slashing the funding for many services, transit included.

Thursday, November 20, 2008

Flora Place Award

An update on Flora Place that I blogged about in detail here:Public Housing Continued: Flora Place.

I see that this month Flora Place won a national CMHC Housing Award for "Best Practices in Affordable Housing". (A pdf backgrounder on the development and award can be found
here.)

Congrats ! I think it's a neat model, not just for public housing but housing renewal in general. Not a brand new house in the burbs but also not a small apartment - something in the middle favouring people (ie seniors, people on small incomes) who can't afford the one, yet want more than the other.

Urban Disorder

A study out of the University of Groningen, Netherlands published in the Nov. 20th edition of the journal Science examines the Broken Window Theory of urban order.


The theory was made famous in the 80's when New York City used it to clean up their city by ensuring that the little crimes - from jaywalking to graffiti to breaking a window - were acted upon.

It relies on a couple of assumptions. First, that most people are 'monkey see, monkey do' when it comes to minor crimes - clamp down on the originators and you cut out the number of copy cats. Another is that people's perception of crime is more important than the actual rate of crime in an area - broken glass and graffiti make people feel unsafe.

'Broken Window' has critics who usually claim that the effect is unsustainable in the longer term.

In
The Spreading of Disorder the Dutch researchers conclude that: "... when people observe that others violated a certain social norm or legitimate rule, they are more likely to violate even other norms or rules, which causes disorder to spread."


Unfortunately, the full article is hidden behind the subscription shield on Science's website but you can read the abstracts and some of the methodology here. There's also a Bloomberg news article here. I also blogged on the 2008 StatsCan study on neighbourhood incivility: perception vs reality here.

Wednesday, November 19, 2008

Freeway Freakout

Like most Winnipeggers I have complained about the "traffic" here only to rejoice when I return from another city with a realization of what traffic actually looks like !

Winnipeg never got into the freeway craze that the States had in the 50's and 60's and Canada saw a decade later.

1938 Plan for the Disraeli Freeway

Aside from the Disraeli, which is really a Freeway in name only, past grand plans never made it off the paper.

The Disraeli Freeway

Earlier this year, I did a fair bit of driving between Austin, San Anotnio and Corpus Christi, Texas and marvelled at the concrete towers but also wondered whether some of the freeways were worth it. It was a just a feeling I had seeing dozens of arterial roads spilling into one large vein that would be gridlocked for as far as the eye could see.


When you got off a freeway the land, and whatever remnants of a neighbourhood remained around it, usually looked like a wasteland.

I noticed an interesting article in Next American City looking at the The Fallacy of Freeways. They cost billions, tore down entire neighbourhoods, encouraged longer commutes and now,four decades later, are coming to the end of their lifespans leaving some cities and states with the question of what to do now ? Revert back to roads and simple highways and reclaim the surrounding land, or tear down and rebuild what is already there.

Texas - on the road

UC Berkely City Planning Chair Robert Cevero in a 2006 paper entitled Freeway Deconstruction and Urban Regeneration in the United States looked into some of the issues created by raised freeways and what happens when cities remove them. Using actual examples he found, perhaps surprisingly, that the one thing that didn't happen was traffic chaos in the immediate area.

Texas - on the road

One example he looked at, and can also be found in this Streetfilms video, was San Fransisco's Embarcadero Freeway removal in the 90's.

It's interesting to see in the US the deconstruction of what once was thought to be king - form elevated freeways to downtown shopping malls.

Monday, November 17, 2008

Polar Bear Alert. STOP. Part Three: Debby 1966 - 2008

Sadly, Debby had to be put down today. Just weeks shy of her 42nd birthday. She lived twice the life expectancy of a polar bear so she had a good run but, still, sad to hear.

I blogged about Debby in the summer with some pics here.

Thanks Debby. Winnipeg will miss you !
Polar Bear Alert. STOP.
Part One
Part Two

Nov '08 Updates:

- It's interesting to see the reach that the death of Debby has had. Featured prominently from the UK to South Africa and Australia. Even Saturday Night Live gave her a mention on Weekend Update ! Certainly a fascination with polar bears world wide !

- Good commentary by both Kives (Zoo must make the most of Debby's death) and Frog (Building a better zoo).

2009 Updates:

Bear Debby still leaves a hole
- WFP Sep 25, 2009
Debby Continues to Inspire
- Zoo Society Blog Oct 12, 2009
Polar Bears' Return Buoyed by Prov Cash - WFP Dec 3, 2009

Weekend Update - I Love Manitoba (10) - Santa

Santa touched down in Winnipeg this weekend for a some pre-Christmas reconnaissance.

I was astounded by the number of people that came out. The combination of warm weather and a short route - Young Street to the Forks really packed people in and gave downtown a great feel.
There were some great floats, I was taking part so I didn't get to see the parade as it happened but grabbed some shots earlier in the day.

Kudos to the Jaycees and the companies and groups that put the parade and floats together !

Saturday, November 15, 2008

beep..beep..beep..beep..beep................beeeeep.

Ahhh, yes. It could only be one thing - the National Research Council Official Time Signal !

While doing research for my history blog I noticed that this is the 69th year that the CBC has broadcast the signal. It was November 1939 that the then-called Dominion Observatory Official Time Signal signed on, accompanied by the official segue way:

"Now for the National Research Council official time signal: the beginning of the long dash following ten seconds of silence indicates 12 noon central standard time."

Canada's first talking clock c 1930's

NRC's largest atomic clock c 2000's
A couple of trivia bits:

- the signal is broadcast just once across the network - at 1 pm EST so each zone hears it indicate a different hour.


- in 1958 Canada was the first country to use the a cesium atom clock top keep official time. Within a decade it was the world standard.

If you just can't wait until the long dash followed by ten seconds of silence you can get the signal on demand by phone (613) 745-3900, short wave radio and on the 'net (though it doesn't seem to work on my computer so I don't know if you get the beeps or not).

In a year where the nation followed the soap opera-like drama of the Hockey Night in Canada theme and it's near death experience from the Canadian airwaves, this other iconic ear candy continues on, and on and on.

So sit back, click here and beep along !

Walking the walk on urban redesign ?

A couple of interesting articles:

From Planeitzen:

To Re-Imagine Cities, Re-Imagine Urban Design - Oil is running out and the climate is changing. How this impacts cities will largely be determined by how the urban design field reacts.

According to the Ottawa Citizen, it seems that Ottawa is considering taking the advice to heart:

More transit, fewer roads in city's new master plan - Hundreds of millions of dollars' worth of Ottawa road projects will be postponed until at least the middle of the next decade or even cancelled to pay for the city's new mass-transit plan, if city council follows its own staff's advice.

I wonder if the Chief Peguis Trail extension and similar big ticket road projects would get shelved here in favour of freeing up cash for our embrionic rapid transit plans ?

Wednesday, November 12, 2008

Office of Urban Policy

From the Obama camp: when he takes office he will create a White House Office of Urban Policy to coordinate all federal urban programs.

From the Obama Urban Policy Fact Sheet:

"Create a White House Office on Urban Policy: Barack Obama and Joe Biden will take the federal government’s role in supporting urban America seriously. Today, government programs aimed at strengthening metropolitan areas are spread across the federal government – including the Department of Housing and Urban Development, Department of Transportation, Department of Labor and Department of Commerce – with insufficient coordination or strategy. Worse, many federal programs inadvertently undermine cities and regions by encouraging inefficient and costly patterns of development and local competition.

Obama and Biden will create a White House Office of Urban Policy to develop a strategy for metropolitan America and to ensure that all federal dollars targeted to urban areas are effectively spent on the highest-impact programs. The Director of Urban Policy will report directly to the president and coordinate all federal urban programs".

Canada had a Minister of State for Urban Affairs beginning in 1970 and lasting until 1979. Since then, oddly enough, the Feds' relationship with cities has become closer than ever. If I remember correctly it was Winnipeg's tripartite Core Area Initiative signed in 1981 that was one of the first agreements where the feds signed on directly with a city as an equal partner, rather than just assign the money to a province. Since that time, in Winnipeg alone, numerous agreements flowed: CAI II, The Forks North Portage Redevelopment Corp, the WDA.

The 90's saw the advent of numerous Infrastructure Programs that continue to this day where the feds equal partner with cities on a variety of programs and capital projects from transit to limited housing. The 00's saw the Feds distributing tax money to cities directly though a portion of the gasoline tax.

The last time I can recall urban issues being a top priority for a government was in 2001 when Chrétien announced the Prime Minister's Caucus task Force on Urban Issues. The final report, released in November 2002 by Chair Judy Sgro entitled Canada's Urban Strategy: A Blueprint for Action. The Final Report of the Prime Minister’s Caucus Task Force on Urban Issues.

It recommended, in part, the recreation of a Ministry:

as well as the creation of an external advisory committee made up of stakeholders to advise the Minister.

This time around the Conservatives in their platform offered cash, but nothing beyond that, to urban issues:

A re-elected Conservative Government led by Stephen Harper will continue to invest in critical infrastructure for our cities and communities. The Conservative Government has already committed to investing $33 billion in infrastructure between 2007 and 2014 under the Building Canada Plan and to continuing the gas tax transfer to municipalities at a permanent level of $2 billion per year after 2014.

Is it time for the Feds to recreate a Ministry of Urban Affairs again ? One department in charge of dispensing cash to cities and trying to ensure one national goal for it's urban related programs Is it preferable for municipalities to urge the feds, instead, to be more hands off. Just hand over more cash with no strings attached and let the cities figure out how to divvy it up ?

Tear Down These Walls

I find it interesting to read other city's exasperation with their built environment.

This piece entitled New York: Tear Down These Walls ran in the NY Times a few weeks back.

The author lists her least favourite New York buildings and public spaces and concludes: tear them down !

"True, the city is close to broke. But even with Wall Street types contemplating the end and construction of new luxury towers grinding to a halt, why give in to despair? Instead of crying over what can’t be built, why not refocus our energies on knocking down the structures that not only fail to bring us joy, but actually bring us down?"

Tuesday, November 11, 2008

Remember (part 2) ....

The names of Winnipeg's 1,619 WWI active duty deaths from November 11, 1935 Winnipeg Free Press.

They shall grow not old,
As we that are left grow old:
Age shall not weary them,
Nor the years condemn,
At the going down of the sun
And in the morning
We will remember them.
Laurence Binyon (1869-1
943)

Sunday, November 9, 2008

Art and Rememberance

This being the 90th anniversary of the Armistice there is a wonderful public art project taking place right now - the brainchild of actor R.H. Thompson.

'Vigile 1914-1918 Vigil' is projecting the name of each of the 68,000 men killed in WW1 for a period of 8 seconds on a number of significant Canadian buildings. The Queen kicked it off at Canada House in London earlier this week and the wave follows the sun across the ocean to Canada and sites in Halifax, Fredericton, Ottawa, Toronto, Regina and Edmonton.

At the 1914-1918 Vigil website you can search the database to see when someone's name is going to be projected on the Peace Tower in Ottawa. There is also a webcam so you can tune in.


You may remember that a few months ago I did an obituary for a forgotten Winnipeg soldier,
Lance Corporal William Harvey, who died on May 04, 1915. His name will be projected on Nov 8 at 10:34 PM .

It's really too bad that there isn't a Manitoba site for this. It is a fitting tribute to those who gave their lives.

Billy Bishop Goes to War

Well, keeping on my remembrance theme this Veterans' Week I want to give a plug to the local production of Billy Bishop Goes to War.

I was fortunate to see the play back in '99 when Eric Peterson, the original stage Bishop, performed at MTC and was looking forward to seeing it again.

Tonight, along with a handful of others who braved the weather, I saw it at Ellice Café and Theatre. It was a strong vocal and acting performance by Hirose who plays all the characters. Both the intimate setting of the theatre and the fact that the stage is side-lit he looks right at the audience as he does the Bishop potions giving it extra reality.

I was very glad I went and want to give it a plug for others to go see it as well.

It plays until the 14th with matinées on Saturdays and a "pay what you can" admission price for the November 11th performance. Tix can be had at the box office before the show or by emailing reservations to the company.

For more information about the local show.

For more information about William Avery "Billy" Bishop VC, CB, DSO & Bar, MC, DFC, ED.

Friday, November 7, 2008

.... happy birthday, dear Winnipeg. Happy birthday to yoooouuu !

Tomorrow is Winnipeg's 135th birthday !

It was November 8, 1873 that the City of Winnipeg City, an area of three square miles and 1869 souls, was
incorporated.

It was actually the second attempt at incorporation, the first was so heated that Dr. Bird, the speaker of the Manitoba Legislature, was ambushed and tarred
(some accounts claim he was feathered as well) in protest.

For an interesting look back check out the Winnipeg Archives Pathways display "An Act of Imagination"


Sadly, the birthday is not noted in the city's own calendar for the day..... so:

HAPPY 135th WINNIPEG !!!!